This subject introduces students to the social, cultural and historical factors that have combined to create the current health patterns among Indigenous Australians. Customs and beliefs, pre-colonial social organisation and post-colonial history are examined. Modern social organisation is studied. Indigenous health policy and decision-making structures are reviewed. Demographic, morbidity and mortality patterns are surveyed. Cross-cultural communication is explored and some "dos" and "don'ts" for health staff working with Indigenous people are discussed. Specific major health problems are examined from a public health perspective with emphasis on identification and overall management. Tips are given for clinical management strategies and health promotion strategies including screening and surveillance and community development models. Students are introduced to a range of literature on the subject.